Vitumbua – East African Coconut Rice Pancakes
Published Sep 23, 2022
Updated Oct 21, 2025
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In East Africa, these Coconut Rice Pancakes called Vitumbua are a common breakfast. They are effortlessly gluten-free, dairy-free, vegan, and so soft and fluffy!
The texture is so incredible, you won’t believe these don’t have any regular flour in them!

These East African Coconut Rice Pancakes have my whole heart! My whole family goes crazy for Vitumbua! Slightly crunchy around the edges, so fluffy in the middle. Perfect for serving with tea!
Serve them with chai tea for the full East African experience!
These pancakes are eaten in a number of Swahili countries, but especially in Tanzania. They are popular in Swahili culture.
Here is my take on these delicious pancakes! I have been making these with both white rice and brown rice, and it goes great both ways. Also, it’s a great way for me to use up the brown rice that has been sitting in my pantry since 2020. Hmmm!
Another popular African snack or breakfast food which you should totally try is Puff Puff. Here is our guide on How To Make Puff Puff.
Table of Contents
Rice Pancakes Recipe
This is a Rice Pancakes Recipe that is both gluten-free and dairy free! It is also ridiculously easy to make!
You just dump all ingredients for the rice pancakes into a blender and blend to form the batter. Then let it rest for about 30 minutes before cooking the pancakes.
Ingredients
Here are the simple ingredients you need for this Vitumbua recipe. You don’t need any rice flour here.

- Rice. I used Jasmine rice. Any rice you have on hand would work. Brown rice would work as well.
- Coconut Milk. The coconut milk should be unsweetened. You could also add dessicated coconut for some texture.
- Sugar. For sweetness. Put as little or as much as you’d like. This recipe yields Rice Pancakes that aren’t too sweet, which is great, so you can top the pancakes with syrup, honey, a dusting of powdered sugar, or any sweet toppings you like. Brown sugar works great here.
- Yeast. For helping the batter rise. Instant yeast or active dry yeast would work.
- Salt. For flavor.
- Ground Cardamom. Cardamom powder adds great flavor, and it is an East African essential. Check the spice aisle of your local grocery store for cardamom, or you could also get it from Amazon. I have had great success with blending cardamom pods alongside the batter.
- Oil for cooking the pancakes. Any neutral-tasting oil would work. I used vegetable oil.
For the full list of ingredients with measurements, check out the recipe card below.
Substitutions
Try the following substitutions when making these Rice Pancakes:
- Brown rice -instead of white rice, you could use brown rice, which contains more fiber. I have not tested this recipe with wheat flour.
- Milk – use another plant-based milk like almond milk or cashew milk. You could also use regular milk if that works for you,
- Honey – instead of sugar, you could use honey, maple syrup, or agave for sweetening the batter.
How To Make Vitumbua
Here is how to make these fluffy pancakes in 4 easy steps!

- Pour water over rice and let it soak in the fridge overnight.

2. Place rice and all the other ingredients except the oil into a blender and blend to form the batter.

3. Keep the batter in a warm place to rise. Note that my oven is turned off here. My oven is often slightly warm, so it makes the perfect spot for keeping batter to rise.

4. Place a Vitumbua pan on medium heat. Heat up for 2 minutes, then add half a teaspoon of oil. Place the batter into each hole and cook on one side for 2 minutes, then flip to the other side and cook for another 2 minutes.

Equipment
To make these pancakes turn out the traditional shape, you need a Vitumbua pan, also known as an Aebleskiver or Ebelskiver pan. I got mine from a thrift store, but you could get it from Amazon.
It also helps to have a high-powered blender to blend all the ingredients into a smooth batter. I love my Blendtec blender for this.
Storage
Store the leftovers in an airtight bag in the fridge for 2-3 days.
Also, Check Out These African Recipes
Watch Me Making It
Watch me making Vitumbua, East African Coconut Rice Pancakes in the YouTube Video below. To see more videos of me cooking as soon as they are published, please subscribe to my YouTube channel and click on the notification bell.
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SubscribeLove this recipe? Please leave a 5-star 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟rating in the recipe card below & if you really like this recipe, please consider a comment further down. Thank you!

Vitumbua – East African Coconut Rice Pancakes
Ingredients
- 2 cups rice I used Jasmine rice
- 14 oz canned coconut milk around 13 ounces is fine too
- ¼ cup sugar add more if you want it sweeter
- ¾ teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon instant yeast
- ½ teaspoon cardamom
- ¼ cup vegetable oil or other neutral oil
Instructions
- Soak rice in water. Place the rice in a medium bowl. Add water to completely cover the rice. Let it soak overnight.
- Drain all water from the rice. Put the rice in a blender. Add all ingredients except the oil. Blend until smooth.
- Rest batter. Pour the mixture into a medium bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and a kitchen towel. Let it rise in a warm place until bubbles form on top for 30 minutes.
- Cook pancakes. Put pan on stove medium heat. Let it heat up for 2 minutes. Add half a teaspoon of oil into each hole. Add batter to top of hole being careful not to cause an overflow.
- Let the batter cook in each pan for about 2 minutes until slightly brown around the edges then use a skewer to flip to the other side and let it cook for another 2 minutes or until completely cooked through.
- Remove pancakes from pan and repeat the process with the rest of the batter.
- Serve warm with maple syrup and fresh fruits.











Precious, you pronounced vitumbua perfectly. Can’t wait to try this recipe. I have missed placed my usual recipe. Will let you know how they turn out!
Thank you Rizzy. Looking forward to hearing how it goes.
Do you have Vitumbua pan with larger holes (4)
Hi Amy, I haven’t seen one with larger holes. But there are pancake/egg pans on Amazon with 4 holes that could work. Hope this helps.
Your recipes are always easy to follow
Thank you so much, Charity.