Plain Cake Recipe
Published Dec 12, 2016
Updated Apr 22, 2024
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Here is the perfect Plain Cake Recipe for breakfast, brunch, a snack, or dessert. So many people have made this recipe with great success. It is fool-proof!
This is how my food and nutrition teacher, aka home economics madame, taught me how to make cake many years ago.
I have made cake like this umpteen times before I started corrupting my batter with all kinds of flavors and ingredients like coconut, carrot, apple and even pumpkin. Hence my recipes for Coconut Cupcakes, Old Fashioned Carrot Cake, Old Fashioned Fresh Apple Cake, and Pumpkin Roll Cake.
Today, I am going back to basics. Back to where the cake craze began. Back to the plain cake recipe I have baked with or without an oven.
Back in the day, I would pour sand into a large pot and heat it up on a three-stone fireside, which is the traditional cooking place in Cameroon. That heated sand in a pot was my DIY oven.
I will then mix my batter and bake my way into stardom. Everyone in our home, including our neighbors, will be “campaigning” to eat some.
After feeding them, I will wrap the leftovers and hide far away somewhere to serve my dad after his evening meal, to serve guests, or to just enjoy!
Oh memories!
Table of Contents
Why This Recipe Works
- It has the right amount of sweetness. I love this plain cake recipe, as simple and unadorned as it is. It is what my taste buds knew as cake right from the start. It is slightly airy and sweet but not overwhelmingly sweet. It is perfect!
- It is versatile. This cake pairs well with tea or coffee! It is a great thing to have in your fridge. You can enjoy it in the morning for breakfast, as an afternoon snack, or as dessert!
- This plain cake needs no frosting. Sometimes, simplicity is sophistication. It’s an extremely pleasant treat as-is. But if you are looking for a good cake base recipe for frosting, check out this Vanilla Sponge Cake!
Ingredients Needed
- Flour and Sugar: For this simple cake, use all-purpose flour and granulated sugar—no special flours or sweeteners are required!
- Eggs: This plain cake recipe requires six eggs to provide structure, resulting in a less crumbly cake.
- Milk: The milk provides much-needed moisture to the recipe so the cake isn’t dry. You can use any type of milk that you prefer, but I suggest whole, skim, or evaporated milk.
- Butter or Margarine: In cake recipes, margarine or butter gives the cake a tender crumb and prevents it from being dense. When using either fat, make sure it is soft so you can effortlessly mix it with the sugar.
- Baking Powder: This ingredient is crucial for the cake to rise. Ensure the baking powder is fresh and check the expiration date because old products won’t work effectively.
See the recipe card below with a detailed list of ingredients and instructions.
Watch How To Make A Plain Cake
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SubscribeHow To Make A Plain Cake
- Cream together margarine or butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
2. Add eggs and vanilla extract to the sugar and butter mixture.
3. Add in a third of the flour, all the baking powder and grated nutmeg and mix until all incorporated.
4. Alternate adding the flour and milk, until all incorporated. So, add in half of the milk and mix until fully incorporated. Then add half of the remaining flour and mix to combine. Add in the remaining milk and mix to incorporate and finally add in the remaining flour and mixing to combine.
5. Pour the batter into a greased and floured baking pan and bake.
The plain cake is done when a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Substitutions and Variations
- Spices: Although this recipe has some nutmeg, you can always add more baking spices for a more pronounced spiced flavor, such as cinnamon, cloves, or ginger.
- Extract: Experiment with different flavors of baking extract. You can swap the vanilla with lemon, maple, almond, or even coconut! There are plenty of options, and it’s so easy to customize the flavor to your preferences.
- Milk: If you want to use plant-based milk, such as almond milk, it will certainly work. Just remember it will slightly change the flavor of the cake. However, the almond flavor and vanilla extract will taste good together!
Expert Tips For Plain Cake
- It’s possible to use pans of varying sizes, but the baking time may need to be adjusted. If you opt for a larger pan, the batter will spread out more, resulting in a cake that bakes faster and is shorter in height.
- Conversely, if you use a smaller pan that creates a deeper batter, the cake will take longer to bake, as the center needs more cooking time. In this instance, it’s a good idea to slightly lower the oven temperature.
- You can always double the recipe if you need more batter to fill your exact pan. Just remember to never fill the pans more than 2/3 full.
- If your cakes always form a dome shape, check if your oven is accurate. Ovens that run hotter than they should can cause this issue. To check your oven’s accuracy, use an oven thermometer and calibrate the oven if needed.
- You can also try using cake strips to prevent cakes from doming. These strips are soaked in water to become moist and then wrapped around the outside of the pan. They remain on the pan while baking and protect the outer edges of the cake, resulting in a more even bake.
Recipe Frequently Asked Questions
The neat thing about plain cake is that it is delicious as is, and you don’t necessarily need to add anything to it. My recipe has subtle notes of vanilla and nutmeg, and when combined with the right amount of sugar, it has a wonderful flavor.
However, if you want to add more flavor to plain cake, you could always use a different baking extract. You can also add fresh lemon zest or mix-ins, such as nuts!
Typically, plain cake and sponge cake have different ratios of ingredients, and they are sometimes made with different mixing methods, too. For instance, sponge cakes often contain more eggs and fewer chemical leavening agents. This is because the eggs are the primary source of leavening for the cake.
Also, sponge cakes might require you to beat the egg whites until fluffy to create an airy batter. On the other hand, my plain cake recipe is much more straightforward. It uses the creaming method to mix the fat and sugar before incorporating other ingredients.
The two main types of cakes are butter cakes and foam cakes. However, some would argue that certain cakes don’t fall under either category and, therefore, need a third category. Most cakes can be categorized as one of these two types, though.
Butter cakes, also known as oil cakes, typically contain fat in the form of butter, margarine, or vegetable oil and have a classic cake texture. Foam cakes are lighter and airier due to the high amount of eggs and little fat. I mentioned sponge cake above, which is a type of foam cake.
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If you make this recipe please leave a star rating below. Your rating helps others find the recipe plus I love hearing from you! Thank you!
Plain Cake Recipe
Equipment
Ingredients
- 10 tablespoons softened salted butter (141 grams) or margarine
- 1 ½ cups granulated sugar (300 grams)
- 6 large eggs at room temperature
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 3 cups all-purpose sifted flour (360 grams)
- ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1 cup whole milk (250 ml) 2% milk or evaporated milk would work
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (176 degrees C). Oil and flour a 10-inch baking pan and set aside.
- In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, mix the softened butter or margarine and sugar until light and fluffy. If using a stand mixer, mix on medium to high speed. It takes me about 5 minutes with my stand mixer. You might need to adjust your mixer speed and time depending on your mixer.
- Add the eggs one at a time to the creamed butter and sugar, mixing each time until the egg is incorporated. Add the vanilla extract and mix until just combined.
- Add a third of the flour, all the nutmeg, and baking powder, and mix until well incorporated. Add half of the milk and mix to combine. Add half of the remaining flour and mix until just combined then add in the remaining milk and mix to combine. Add the remaining flour and mix until just combined and there is no more visible dry flour.
- Pour the batter into prepared cake pan and bake for about 50 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean.
- Let it cool in the pan for about 10 minutes, then turn it on the cooling rack and let it cool completely. Enjoy!
Video
Notes
- Pans of varying sizes could be used, but the baking time may need to be adjusted. If you opt for a larger pan, the batter will spread out more, resulting in a cake that bakes faster and is shorter in height.
- Bake in 2 8-inch round pans if you want to bake two cakes that can be frosted into a layer cake.
- This cake pairs well with tea or coffee! It is a great thing to have in your fridge. You can also serve it with whipped cream and fruit or yogurt.
- I have rewritten this recipe for clarity and a better baking experience, altering how the eggs are added and when the milk is added. It’s still the plain cake recipe you love and enjoy!
That was excellent
Thank you, Christaline.
My cake came out perfect
It melts in your mouth.
Thank you precious I love your recipes ❤️ 😘
Thank you for the great feedback, Lisa. So glad you loved it!
Hi, please can I use this recipe for size 7 pan
Pls can u use any other kind of butter apart from jadida to make butter icing
Hi Jane, yes you could use other brands of butter.
It’s my first time baking but I notice I don’t know how to measure and I can’t tell when the flour is ready for baking
Hi Jane, the cups I use are standard American measuring cups. They are widely available. Ask for them in the market or in shops that sell kitchen items. Hope this helps.
It was an excellent cake recipe
Tastes like my mother used to make.
So glad to hear that, Judy! Thank you for the great feedback.
Good day.
I usually have the issue when it comes to cake because I have powdered milk. I think it makes the cake dry and I don’t like it. Can I put the milk in water before adding?
Hi Ziva yes definitely mix the milk with water before adding. Hope this helps.
Hello mama, Can I reduce the amount of eggs and is there something else I can increase? 6 feels a bit too much for me as I only like eggs hidden in things; like cake. Let me know and thanks for sharing the recipe.
Hi Lucy, there should be a way to use less eggs but unfortunately I haven’t tested the recipe that way. Maybe you could experiment with less eggs on your own and see how it goes.
Wat is nutmeg
Nutmeg is a seed that is fragrant. It adds great flavor to baked goods.
It turned out beautifully. The taste was fantastic, though the cake fell, that was more on me than the recipe. I was looking for something to make with a bit of cannabis added, and that necessitated a lower cooking temperature, so it just took so long before it was structurally sound in the middle that it fell. Still, even then, it had a very pineapple upside down cake sort of thick cake texture, and I was so pleasantly surprised at how sweet it was! It seems like so many cakes call for so much sugar, and that is the last thing I’m looking for is more sugar as you know, the whole reason for making it an edible is so it can act as a vehicle for medicine (I have copd, and am trying to avoid smoke). Now, I can’t say how the texture would have been without the half and half subbed in for the milk, but with it in there…. it definitely was tasty. I would imagine that cooking it at a proper temperature (or my tired behind using 2-3 of the same pan but with thinner batter across the bottom for ‘layers’ so that the dough wasn’t so deep to cook through) would have been about all that would have been needed to take the cake from good to great. Thank you for putting out a wonderful and relatively low sugar cake recipe. It was the exact perfect amount of sweet, even the parts with no strawberries. Serious props.
That was the book my mom used too, can’t find it now, she did food and nutrition but i study computer science but love cooking and baking. Guess it’s in the blood, my elder sister is a chef too
Oh fun memories!
I am looking so forward to seeing what this is like once finished cooking. It looks beautiful, and it seems like the perfect base recipe for mixing it up with creative additions and substitutions. I am making mine as indicated but without the nutmeg, but with half a carton of rough chopped fresh strawberries and with the milk substituted with half and half so as to make a strawberries and cream cake. The raw batter tastes of muffin batter so that bodes very well for the choice of strawberries to add. The pictures are gorgeous and I cannot wait to taste my finished product!
Please let me know how it turns out! I love your touches on the recipe!
Can I use this recipe for cupcakes please???
Yes you can but you’ll have to bake them for a lesser time. Start watching the cakes around 20 minutes.
Thanks for this Recipe..ive been making the best plain cakes lol…yummy
So happy to hear that! Thanks for the feedback.
Thanks for sharing Mme, what is 10 spoons of butter in grams please? I don’t have those measuring spoons you chefs use.
Hi Ruth, that’s about 151 grams.
Hi Precious,
This is my first time to bake and I like to try your recipe but I had a question here;
Is all-purpose flour also call plain flour??
Hi dear, yes all-purpose flour is also called plain flour. Happy baking!
wow, I tried this out with other two friends, failing was not an option..
Hi Precious you are such a wonderful cook.You make cooking look so smooth and effortless.Thanks to you have started loving to cook more and even challenge myself in the kitchen by trying new things.The smile on my husband’s face everytime I present something new makes me wonna do more.
Today i put aside my fear of baking and baked my first cake ever using your recipe at the age of 30plus.Seriously better late than ever.It was so worth it and delicious.
Thanks for all you’ve being doing.You’ve changed my life as a wife and mother.Kudus👏👏
Hi Shella,
My reply is months late – so sorry I missed your comment. Your words warm my heart. So glad my cooking inspires you and makes a difference in your home. Thanks for taking out the time to let me know. Hope you continue to enjoy my recipes.
Hello, I tried making cake but my came out too soft. What could have been d cause
Hi Lezor, it looks like you didn’t follow my exact recipe. With my exact measurements and cooking time the cake shouldn’t come out soft. Hope this helps.
Please wats vanilla extract?
It’s a liquid flavour mostly sold in small bottles. It is extracted from the vanilla bean, hence the name, vanilla extract.